Balancing Stocks and Bonds in One Fund
This week, Craig Siminski, of CMS Retirement Income Planning, shares with us an article discussing what to look for in a balanced mutual fund, and how this type of fund might be used in a portfolio:
Maintaining an appropriate balance of stocks and bonds is one of the most fundamental concepts in constructing an investment portfolio.
Stocks provide greater growth potential with higher risk and relatively low income; bonds tend to be more stable, with modest potential for growth and higher income. Together, they may result in a less volatile portfolio that might not grow as fast as a stock-only portfolio during a rising market, but may not lose as much during a market downturn.
Three Objectives
Balanced mutual funds attempt to follow a similar strategy. The fund manager typically strives for a specific mix, such as 60% stocks and 40% bonds, but the balance might vary within limits spelled out in the prospectus. These funds generally have three objectives: conserve principal, provide income, and pursue long-term growth. Of course, there is no guarantee that a fund will meet its objectives.
When investing in a balanced fund, you should consider the fund’s asset mix, objectives, and the rebalancing guidelines as the asset mix changes due to market performance.
The fund manager may rebalance to keep a balanced fund on track, but this could create a taxable event for investors if the fund is not held in a tax-deferred account.
Core Holding
Unlike “funds of funds,” which hold a variety of broad-based funds and are often meant to be an investor’s only holding, balanced funds typically include individual stocks and bonds. They are generally not intended to be the only investment in a portfolio, because they might not be sufficiently diversified. Instead, a balanced fund could be a core holding that enables you to pursue diversification and other goals through a wider range of investments.
You may want to invest in other asset classes, hold a wider variety of individual securities, and/or add funds that focus on different types of stocks or bonds than those in the balanced fund. And you might want to pursue an asset allocation strategy that differs from the allocation in the fund. For example, holding 60% stocks and 40% bonds in a portfolio might be…
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Craig Siminski is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional, with more than 25 years of experience. His goal is to provide families, business owners, and their employees with assistance in building their financial freedom.
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